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Let’s scaffold a new project called nuxt-tutorial-app by running the following command: yarn create nuxt-tutorial-app On Windows, this can be easily installed by downloading and running the executable file from the Yarn installation page. To see Nuxt in action, first, make sure you have a dependency manager such as Yarn installed. For those without knowledge of Vue.js, consider starting from the official Vue documentation or Maximilian’s course. This article is targeted at those that are already familiar with Vue.js and its concept.

Note: Moving forward, I’ll assume that we have a basic understanding of Vue. You can find a visual explanation of this entire concept here.

Faster page rendering while navigating the site because it acts as a CSR on the browser.

Modular systems make it easy to customize the framework.

Provides a standard folder structure for your application.

Intelligent defaults and pre-configuration for Vuex, Vue Router, and vue-meta: Nuxt is shipped with a default configuration that allows Vuex(state management), and things like auto-routing with Vue router work out of the box.

Quicker initial page loads because of the SSR feature, which solves the SEO problem.

After this process, the page is interactive as a CSR application. We also get back our JavaScript bundles from the server, which triggers Vue.js hydration on the browser, making it reactive. The HTML content is displayed but un-interactive and typically looks like this:

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The server will then generate the full HTML and send it back to the browser (the SSR part of our application).

In Nuxt, when a browser sends the initial request, it will hit the Node.js internal server, which pulls all data from APIs where necessary. How do we bring in the advantages of SSR in a single-page application? Nuxt.js is a framework built on Vue that allows us to have the best of both SSR and CSR features while avoiding their cons, through something called universal rendering.

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Though in recent years there has been an update in Google’s algorithm to better handle these situations, it’s not quite perfect yet. One of the problems with CSR or a typical single-page application is SEO, as many search engines cannot crawl your application as intended. The advantages and disadvantages of each method can be summarized as follows: Everything else is handled by a client-side JavaScript library/framework, in this case, Vue. The server is now only responsible for loading the bare minimum of the website or application. In this container, we have a special tag app, which will contain content parsed by Vue. When using a JavaScript framework such as Vue, the source file will look like this: Īs you can see, instead of having all content inside HTML tags, you have a container div with an id of root.

This is called client-side rendering (CSR). These frameworks introduced the concept of virtual DOM where a representation of the user interface is kept in memory and synced with the real DOM.Īlso, instead of getting all of the content from the HTML document itself, you receive a bare-bones HTML document with a JavaScript file that will make requests to the server, get a response (most likely JSON), and generate the appropriate HTML. JavaScript frameworks such as React, Angular, and Vue were introduced, which made it quicker and more efficient to build user interfaces. With this requirement came the need to manipulate the DOM using JavaScript, which could be tedious and fraught with many inefficiencies, often leading to poor performance and slow user interfaces. Today, however, this is no longer the case, as many websites have morphed into full-fledged applications often requiring interactive user interfaces. This worked quite well for a while because most web pages then were mainly just for displaying static images and text and had little interactivity. Before the increasing popularity of single-page applications, a web page typically received an HTML (in most cases, accompanied with some images, style sheet, and JavaScript) response after making a request to the server, which is then rendered on the browser. In plain terms, server-side rendering (SSR) is a technique where we process web pages on a server by pre-fetching and amalgamating the data, after which we then pass the fully rendered HTML page to the browser (client-side).įor context, let’s take a step back to dissect the evolution of the web, specifically on the frontend. Server-side rendering with Vue and Nuxt.jsĮditor’s Note: This blog post was updated with relevant information in June 2021.

My current weapons of choice are PHP Zend framework, jQuery, AngularJS, and MySQL.

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I passionately move pixels and lines of code to craft clean, responsive, and user-friendly websites. Caleb Oki Follow I'm a freelance web developer and designer.